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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium, causing DNA changes. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of the time from the first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years after the first exposure for symptoms to show up. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium comprises the cells that cover the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissues by lubricating them so they can slide across each other easily. The malignant mesothelioma may expand to other areas of the body, such as the lungs, heart and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take between 10 and 50 years to appear and it is therefore difficult for doctors to diagnose the disease. It can also be mistaken for other diseases, such as flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain, or a change in the form of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma may also experience a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called an Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma is not visible through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has advanced for a number of years. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be accomplished by bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis and develop the best treatment option for the patient. Doctors can also review the history of an individual's asbestos exposure to determine whether he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. The highest risk is for those exposed to asbestos at their workplaces. Workers in shipbuilding, construction, and other blue-collar occupations as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma particularly if the worker brings asbestos fibers from the workplace on his or her clothing. ofallon asbestos law firm who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from regularly visiting their physician for a checkup, and also talking about any health issues related to asbestos. This is vital since mesothelioma could be mistaken for other diseases like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can look like flu, pneumonia or intestinal issues. The long latency period of the disease means that patients could suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to diagnose. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to talk with a primary care doctor or a different doctor who can pinpoint the source of your symptoms. They will ask you for your medical history, and then look for asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and run the basic tests such as blood work or X-rays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is performed by inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest, and taking a small sample. It is then examined in a lab to search for cancerous mesothelioma cells. Both mesothelioma types are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid, or sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remaining 70%. After a mesothelioma biopsies has been conducted, doctors can come up with a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals that look like a clump of tiny fibers. They are found in soil, rock and even released into the air during construction and mining. When inhaled, the fibers get stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. This may eventually result in mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lungs. However, it can also develop in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, that is an abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate nearby tissues and organs. The cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other areas of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma are different according to the type and the location. Today, doctors are using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. It aims to kill cancerous cells as well as reduce the pain and swelling associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring of the lungs as well as other body parts. It can also lead to mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos-related illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that usually affects the lungs and abdomen. Symptoms include chest pain, breathlessness, and coughing. X-rays or CT scans can diagnose mesothelioma. The results of these scans reveal areas of greater density, which could be a sign of either scar tissue (or an abnormal tumor). Doctors may perform the procedure of a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is done by inserting a thin flexible tube into respiratory passages in order to visualize the tissue and take samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove the tissue to test. Both procedures can be painful, but the results aid in diagnosing mesothelioma and asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other illnesses, and can develop as long as 50 years after the initial exposure. The time between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to diagnose the condition. It's common for people to be misdiagnosed with other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know exactly the causes of mesothelioma however they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure could be caused by working in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing products to their homes as well as other work places, where they could breathe in or ingest the fibers. The types of asbestos most commonly involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than amphibole types, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer that runs through the organs' internals. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is resistant to heat and strong. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and cause cancer. As time passes the irritation could cause genetic mutations that result in the growth of tumors. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, including manufacturing, mining, repair or cleaning up asbestos products. You can also be exposed at home by washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their relatives' history of the disease, or they have a predisposition to it due to other factors, such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit various symptoms that are often similar to other ailments. It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma at its early stages. It is crucial that people who have been exposed asbestos inform their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases are the result of asbestos exposure in the workplace. Studies show that environmental exposure to asbestos can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can be spread from work areas to areas where people live. People living within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a greater risk of mesothelioma. Some patients with mesothelioma are diagnosed with asbestosis, a lung disease, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to require oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung procedures such as the surgery called a lobectomy. Many people with mesothelioma receive treatment for their symptoms. They could receive drugs to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials to test new treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Some patients who have had multiple rounds of chemotherapy as well as surgery have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.